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Technical guide

Acoustic Treatment vs. DSP Calibration

Testing whether software EQ, convolution, and room correction can replace physical traps — and where real acoustics still win.

Jan 22, 2025
15 min read
Acoustics • DSP • Studios

It is the eternal debate of the modern home studio: Do I spend $1000 on rock wool panels or $300 on room correction software? The short answer is: software cannot break the laws of physics, but it can save your life if you understand its limits.

Physical panels vs. DSP tricks

Acoustic treatment (panels, bass traps, diffusers) changes how sound physically travels in your room. It reduces reverberation time (RT60) and controls reflections. DSP calibration (like Sonarworks or Piroola's system) only changes the signal coming out of the speakers to compensate for what the room will do next.

You Can't EQ a Null

If your room has a phase cancellation (a null) at 80Hz where two waves physically cancel each other out, boosting 80Hz with an EQ won't fix it. You'll only force your speakers to work harder to still hear nothing at that spot.

Where DSP calibration helps

DSP is fantastic for correcting frequency response in the sweet spot. It can tame an annoying bass peak or smooth out bright highs. But it cannot fix the room's decay time (reverb). A room with a lot of echo will still have a lot of echo, even if the EQ is flat.

Real monitoring strategies on a budget

In an untreated bedroom, putting up cheap foam panels usually does little for bass. Here, DSP correction can help clean up the stereo image and give you a more reliable reference, provided you don't move from your chair. But if you record vocals or instruments, DSP on the monitors does nothing for the microphone: you need physical treatment.

Hybrid correction road map

Your Action Plan

  • Priority 1: Place bass traps in corners. That's where energy builds up most.
  • Priority 2: Treat first reflection points (side walls and ceiling) with absorptive panels.
  • Priority 3: Use calibration software for the 'final touch', correcting deviations of +/- 3dB or 5dB.
  • Do not try to fix deep nulls with EQ.

Piroola Team

Audio Engineering & AI

Somos un equipo de ingenieros de mezcla y desarrolladores apasionados por democratizar el sonido profesional. Nuestro objetivo es ayudarte a conseguir mezclas listas para streaming sin complicaciones técnicas.

Want this applied to your stems?

Piroola runs these steps inside the pipeline and delivers a technical report with before/after metrics.